KILOHERTZ WAVEFORMS OPTIMIZED TO PRODUCE CLOSED-STATE NA+ CHANNEL INACTIVATION ELIMINATE ONSET RESPONSE IN NERVE CONDUCTION BLOCK.

Kilohertz waveforms optimized to produce closed-state Na+ channel inactivation eliminate onset response in nerve conduction block.

The delivery of kilohertz frequency alternating current (KHFAC) generates rapid, Tamper Proof Case controlled, and reversible conduction block in motor, sensory, and autonomic nerves, but causes transient activation of action potentials at the onset of the blocking current.We implemented a novel engineering optimization approach to design blocking

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Ultrasonographic Examination of the Rumen in Healthy Cows

10 healthy Indian Jersey/Red Sindhi crossbred nonpregnant cows were subjected to transabdominal ultrasonography to develop baseline topographical data of the rumen.The wall of the rumen could be identified as a UC-II Collagen thick echogenic line adjacent to the left abdominal wall from left flank to 8th intercostal space.The motility pattern of ru

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